Inspite of the big look currently done, these books review reveals a couple biggest limits. Basic, once the listed of the Zheng and you will Liu and Ioannidis ainsi que al. , then scientific studies are needed that often need almost every other professions such as new social sciences and you may humanities. 2nd, because study by Schlagberger et al. centered entirely on the All of us associations, a bigger landscape is required to research establishments within the development nations. To close those two gaps, this research is sold with scientists when you look at the personal sciences and you may humanities, environment research and you will sustainable development, just who typically try associated with Colombian organizations. While the second commonly just like United states establishments when it comes regarding around the world character, these Colombian organizations possess earned a regional character, particularly in Latin America together with Caribbean (elizabeth.g., Universidad Nacional otherwise Universidad de- Los Andes) .
Colombian medical top-notch.
The fresh CSE listing is sourced regarding AAEF webpages (2000–2020) and you can out-of a book authored by the newest AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating their 1 / 2 of-century . We ple to your past 29 years’ awardees for the white out-of Colombian researchers’ late engagement in the posting browse posts for the all over the world periodicals (because early 1990, ~200 papers was indeed typed a year throughout the Technology Violation List) . I after that limited the shot to hvad Belizian kvinder vil have the best writer otherwise associate in the example of multiple-written records. Feminine scientists provides a twenty five.3% involvement one of many awardees, into the large contribution inside the public sciences and humanities (SoSci) having 11.4%. Having said that, male scientists has actually 74.7% of your own full participation, the greatest being in physics and you may pure sciences (PhySci) having 32.2%. Since problem of sex differential among researchers lies outside the extent of analysis, it is well worth listing the differential one of AAEPs is comparable compared to that certainly Nobel Honor champions. Evidence signifies that ten feminine were approved good Nobel Prize inside the brand new sciences anywhere between 2004–2019, the exact same level of awardees within the basic 100 many years of Nobel background. Several causes have been quoted to help you account for so it difference, such as for instance marital and you will maternity standing, insufficient part designs, and too little demand for pursuing the an educational field. Which perception one another efficiency and additional lookup for females.
S1 Dining table gifts the better/past informative education because of the college or university and you can country with respect to the Colombian Ministry out-of Technology, Tech, and you can Creativity program to possess researchers’ program: CvLAC . Thirty-one percent of researchers have completed a scholastic studies about You and you can 28% an effective Ph.D. inside the legitimate universities instance Harvard, MIT, Yale, otherwise Wisconsin-Madison. However, twenty seven.6% have completed an educational education during the Colombia and twelve.6% an excellent Ph.D. into the reliable Colombian colleges such as for instance Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, or Los Andes (Select and additionally: Data accessibility).
Bibliographic analysis.
Scopus is actually selected more than Net of Technology (WoS) due to the wide record exposure and you can specialist contribution out-of development regions, such as for example Colombia [40, 69–71]. According to the CSE checklist over, i featured and you can sourced the entire profiles within the Scopus each journalist. People who have one noted article was omitted. We and additionally featured each author’s current or earlier association from the CvLAC to get rid of brand new introduction of homonymous authors. The working decide to try regarding CSE having Scopus profiles contained 41 experts, ~47% of one’s first CSE number exhibited within the Table step 1. For numerous-seasons AAEP awardees, the original season are experienced to have related assessments. German Poveda was a certain just to illustrate, having been issued three times (i.e., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). We assigned him for the EnvSci classification because the he was provided twice for the reason that classification. The latest CSE sample include an equivalent decide to try from researchers than the early in the day training on non-Nobel laureates (e.grams., 31 recipients of your Derek John de- Solla Award Medal ).
