Mladen Dolar
I would ike to focus on an anecdote one connects Freud and you will Slovenia. It offers tend to started asked why psychoanalysis educated instance a boom from inside the Slovenia of all of the metropolises. There isn’t any simple cure for that it matter, but there is however a sensational and well-noted story regarding supply from the matchmaking, hence, along with regional significance, comes with the grade of a historical parable or dazzling allegory: in the same inhale, they combines the newest felicity off complete contingency and also the venerability regarding historical criteria.
New anecdote is mostly about Freud’s stop by at Slovenia throughout the spring season out-of 1898. Freud probably journeyed as a consequence of Slovenia several times, primarily towards their way to Italy, however, this is probably their merely proper stop and you can check out. We need to keep in mind one to up to now, Freud is actually an other resident off Slovenians, as he spent the majority of his lifestyle due to the fact a subject regarding new Austro-Hungarian Empire; at the time of its disintegration (and the production of the fresh Kingdom off Yugoslavia) after the First Industry Battle, he had been sixty-24 months old. To start with regarding April 1898, when you look at the Easter holidays, Freud went with their sibling Alexander on a holiday into north Adriatic (next an integral part of the fresh new Austro-Hungarian Empire). It decided to go to Grado, Gorizia, and Aquileia, as well as on ways straight back, they eliminated regarding Slovenian Karst observe the new greatest Skocjan Caverns, that happen to be already a good visitors interest (and you can which could afterwards feel acknowledged by UNESCO since the a scene Community Website from inside the 1986). Very first, they visited Rudolf’s Cavern (now known as Divaca Cavern), hence presented brand new celebration having Freud’s basic (and probably just) ending up in an excellent Slovenian. He reported with this immediately after their come back inside a page so you’re able to Wilhelm Fliess, dated April 14, 1898:
Freud, Slovenia, and the Root out of Right-Wing Populism
[Brand new cave are] is actually packed with all types of strange stalactite structures-monster horsetail, pyramid cakes, tusks expanding up, drapes, corncobs, richly folded camping tents, hams and you will chicken hanging regarding more than. Strangest of all are our guide, within the a deep alcohol stupor, but 
With this meeting, new Slovene-in the drunken, smart state-looks like an elevated destination than simply all cave’s splendor, while the scene begins to feel like a funny. Freud’s immediate logical opinion (and its own down and dirty verification) looks like a real caricature away from psychoanalysis. Twenty years later on, inside 1910, Freud wrote the fresh better-identified text message “Observations with the ‘Wild’ Psychoanalysis,” in which he carefully criticized the exact version of approach he had been training right here-specifically, a strategy one to instantaneously interprets icons and symptoms, and that upholds the new layman’s you will need to pick, and find, intercourse everywhere (in the place of posing the question of its tricky and paradoxical updates-simply speaking, instead knowing that having psychoanalysis, gender isn’t an excellent common respond to, however, a beneficial common matter). 2 It is since if, facing an effective Slovene, Freud themselves well embodied brand new caricature off “crazy analysis.” 3 Their declaration of the run into continues: “The latest man’s dream is but one date to come to Vienna, in order to collect info about museums to have naming his stalactites. We overtipped new ‘most significant blackguard when you look at the Divaca,’ when he called himself, with a few guilders, so he can drink their lives away reduced.” 4
